2006
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.067402
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Time Evolution of the Electronic Structure of1TTaS2through the Insulator-Metal Transition

Abstract: Femtosecond time-resolved photoemission is used to investigate the time evolution of electronic structure in the Mott insulator 1T-TaS2. A collapse of the electronic gap is observed within 100 femtoseconds after optical excitation. The photoemission spectra and the spectral function calculated by dynamical mean field theory show that this insulator-metal transition is driven solely by hot electrons. A coherently excited lattice displacement results in a periodic shift of the spectra lasting for 20 ps without p… Show more

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Cited by 485 publications
(508 citation statements)
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“…Yet, the ARPES snapshots in Fig. 3a-d display qualitative electronic structure changes happening within 65-210 fs after excitation, which is much faster than the 0.35-4 ps it takes to transfer the excess energy in the electron system to the phonon bath 16,17,19,[39][40][41] . These changes therefore do not reflect transitions to quasi-equilibrium states at elevated effective temperatures, although the band maps look fairly similar to temperature-dependent equilibrium ARPES data 9,[12][13][14] .…”
Section: Systemsmentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Yet, the ARPES snapshots in Fig. 3a-d display qualitative electronic structure changes happening within 65-210 fs after excitation, which is much faster than the 0.35-4 ps it takes to transfer the excess energy in the electron system to the phonon bath 16,17,19,[39][40][41] . These changes therefore do not reflect transitions to quasi-equilibrium states at elevated effective temperatures, although the band maps look fairly similar to temperature-dependent equilibrium ARPES data 9,[12][13][14] .…”
Section: Systemsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…43). The difference may be explained by the fact that our ARPES measurements, which employ extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation, are highly surface sensitive and probably only probe the stiffer surface amplitude mode 16 . In Rb:1T-TaS 2 , the amplitude of the oscillation is smaller, the damping stronger and τ amp = 234 ± 6 fs shorter by almost a factor of two, all of which strongly indicate that the properties of the collective CDW excitations are significantly modified upon the Rb intercalation-induced transition to the c (2 3 4) .…”
Section: Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Layered transition metal dichalcogenides, such as 1T-TaS 2 , 2H-TaSe 2 , and 1T-TiSe 2 , have received renewed interest in recent years due to a wealth of physics, [1][2][3][4][5] ranging from charge density waves (CDWs) 6,7 to metal-insulator transitions 8 and superconductivity. 3 Particularly, 1T-TaS 2 has been extensively investigated because of its rich phase behavior as a function of the temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%