2012
DOI: 10.3934/jmd.2012.6.251
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Time-changes of horocycle flows

Abstract: We consider smooth time-changes of the classical horocycle flows on the unit tangent bundle of a compact hyperbolic surface and prove sharp bounds on the rate of equidistribution and the rate of mixing. We then derive results on the spectrum of smooth time-changes and show that the spectrum is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the real line and that the maximal spectral type is equivalent to Lebesgue.

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Cited by 36 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…In this proof of mixing, shearing is the key phenomenon. We show that the speed of decay of correlations can be reduced to the speed of equidistribution of the flow by an argument in the spirit of Marcus [17], using a bootstrap trick inspired by [5]. The geometric mechanism is the following: each horizontal segment {(x, y) : x ∈ J ∈ P f (t)} in X(t) gets sheared along the flow direction and approximates a long segment of an orbit of the flow φ t , see Figure 3.…”
Section: Final Partition and Mixing Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this proof of mixing, shearing is the key phenomenon. We show that the speed of decay of correlations can be reduced to the speed of equidistribution of the flow by an argument in the spirit of Marcus [17], using a bootstrap trick inspired by [5]. The geometric mechanism is the following: each horizontal segment {(x, y) : x ∈ J ∈ P f (t)} in X(t) gets sheared along the flow direction and approximates a long segment of an orbit of the flow φ t , see Figure 3.…”
Section: Final Partition and Mixing Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For time changes of horocycle flows, polynomial decay of correlations, as well as the Lebesgue spectral property, were proved in [11]. For time changes of nilflows, even for Heisenberg nilflows of bounded type, it is unclear whether the spectrum has an absolutely continuous component.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A natural question is which ergodic properties persist under perturbations: ergodicity is preserved by time-changes, but mixing is more delicate. The case of time-changes of the horocycle flow and of unipotent flows on semisimple Lie groups have been studied by many authors, including Marcus [12], Forni and Ulcigrai [7], Tiedra de Aldecoa [16], and Simonelli [14]; in this paper, building on a previous work by Avila, Forni and Ulcigrai [1], we address the question of mixing for time-changes of nilflows. The simplest non-abelian nilpotent group is the Heisenberg group H consisting of 3 × 3 upper triangular unipotent matrices, which is 3-dimensional and 2-step nilpotent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%