2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.95.128302
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Three-Dimensional Binary Superlattices of Oppositely Charged Colloids

Abstract: We report the equilibrium self-assembly of binary crystals of oppositely charged colloidal microspheres at high density. By varying the magnitude of the charge on near equal-sized spheres we show that the structure of the binary crystal may be switched between face-centered cubic, cesium chloride, and sodium chloride. We interpret these transformations in terms of a competition between entropic and Coulombic forces.

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Cited by 178 publications
(196 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…As an example, when using these particles to study charged sphere interactions or the depletion potential, autoionizable solvents [42,43], charging agents [10,[46][47][48]50], or non-adsorbing polymers [45] are added. Introducing additional solutes to the dispersions further complicates an already complex system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As an example, when using these particles to study charged sphere interactions or the depletion potential, autoionizable solvents [42,43], charging agents [10,[46][47][48]50], or non-adsorbing polymers [45] are added. Introducing additional solutes to the dispersions further complicates an already complex system.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has enabled many enlightening studies into phenomena such as hard-sphere colloidal crystallization [29-33, 40, 41], ionic crystallization [34,42,43], depletion-induced gelation and glass formation [44,45], and the interaction of charges in low dielectric media [10,[46][47][48][49][50].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus a colloidal version of the RPM exists [278]. For these colloidal mixtures, three different solid phases have been found experimentally, the fcc disordered solid, the CsCl solid, and a fcc ordered structure [279,280]. The fcc ordered structure was found to be of CuAu type, rather than the tetragonal structure of figure 14.…”
Section: Phase Diagram For a Primitive Model Of Electrolytementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless this is the case where the correlation effects between unlike colloidal particles will be more significant. To date, the experimental works have focused on the crystal phases, 11,12 where superlattice crystals were reported, and recent simulations concentrated in the clustering of the particles. 13 In a previous work, the liquid-gas transition was indeed found for this system in the low-density-low-temperature region, 14 and we concentrate here in the effect of the range of the electrical interaction among particles, experimentally controlled by the electrolyte concentration in the medium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%