This introduction discusses the importance of researching how the COVID-19 has affected family relationships. Additionally, it introduces the articles in the special issue "Family Communication in the COVID-19 Pandemic" and outlines directions for continued research examining the long-lasting consequences, positive and negative, of the COVID-19 pandemic.The COVID-19 pandemic has affected families around the world. As of May 2021, the coronavirus has spread to 192 countries and regions worldwide, with more than 155 million known infections and over 3.2 million deaths attributable to the disease (Johns Hopkins University, 2021). As a result, governments required cities, regions, and in some cases entire countries to "lock down" where only essential employees were allowed to go to work, leaving millions of families to figure out how to balance the competing economic and health demands associated with the disease while also facing physical isolation from extended family and support systems. Even as "lock downs" ease around the world, the effects of the pandemic will be long-lasting, as families attempt to adapt to the changes and cope with the uncertainty that may characterize life in the foreseeable future. Yet, families are resilient, and can emerge from such crises as strong, if not stronger than before, a process attributable to effective family communication. From parent-child relationships to intergenerational bonds, family ties and communication help individuals understand, cope, adapt to change, and foster resilience (Theiss, 2018).For this special issue of the Journal of Family Communication, we sought submissions that shed light on the communication issues that emerged, or became more salient, as a result of COVID-19. The articles provide a fascinating snapshot of pandemic life in the U.S. and around the world that address a variety of relationship types and phases in the family life cycle. The articles reveal not only the significant communication challenges and difficulties that families faced during the pandemic, but also how they used communication to cope with stress and build resiliency while also maintaining close relational ties with each other, despite the uncertainty, physical distancing, and forced proximity that characterized this unique period in time.
COVID-19 and family relationshipsThe COVID-19 pandemic initiated seismic changes in daily life. Lock-down orders across the globe necessitated that individuals recalibrate how they interface with work, community, and relationships. This non-normative transition, which was initially thought to be temporary, has endured and transformed life in myriad ways. For instance, at the height of the pandemic, approximately 71% of U.S. employees were working from home (Pew Research Center, 2020) and wearing face coverings and maintaining physical distance had become a normal way of life. In addition to employment and public