“…A CIRCULAR piezoelectric unimorph actuator (CPUA) consists of a polarized piezoelectric layer and a substrate layer, which are bonded to each other using the conducting epoxy as the bonding layer, while a circular piezoelectric bimorph actuator (CPBA) is made of two polarized piezoelectric layers and a substrate layer, and the polarized piezoelectric layers are axisymmetrically bonded to both sides of the substrate layer. Due to the simple structure, small size, light weight, and large deformation, the CPUAs and CPBAs, as two typical kinds of piezoelectric actuators based on the inverse piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials, have been widely used to develop electroacoustic transducers (Dorojkine et al, 1997;Zhang and Wang, 2002;Luan et al, 2004) and micro-fluidic transport (Li et al, 2004;Woias, 2005).…”