2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-6090(03)00389-4
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Thin film non-symmetric microelectrode array for impedance monitoring of human skin

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The semi‐circle at high frequency range represents the time constant for the skin, whereas the opening of the semi‐circle at lower frequency range can be attributed to the electrode‐skin interface. Several equivalent circuits for skin have been proposed in literature , a circuit commonly cited has been modified and used here .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The semi‐circle at high frequency range represents the time constant for the skin, whereas the opening of the semi‐circle at lower frequency range can be attributed to the electrode‐skin interface. Several equivalent circuits for skin have been proposed in literature , a circuit commonly cited has been modified and used here .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to ascertain the theoretical basis of research question 2, prior to the experimental and the simulation assessments, an approximate analysis can be offered through a lumped impedance representation of the cases involving localised versus longer electrodes. It has generally been shown that the impedance of different tissue layers can be approximately represented by simplified lumped impedance models [24], [25], [26]with impedance magnitudes at the applied frequency considered. Following the geometric model presented previously, and assuming θ = 0, Fig.…”
Section: Lumped-impedance Simplified Representationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under these conditions skin conductivity increases, whereas during periods of relaxation the conductivity declines to a minimum [8,9,10]. From electrical model of IDA microelectrode/skin interface and simulations the important outcome has arisen: the electric field distribution and depth of penetration into the outer skin layers (epidermis laminar structures) depend on the configuration and size of electrode system [11,12]. This knowledge provides a possibility to examine different layers of epidermis by electrical impedance method and we used it for the analysis of electrophysiological processes in skin when the person is under the stress.…”
Section: ) Electro-optical Monitoring and Analysis Of Human Cognitivmentioning
confidence: 99%