2000
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0488(20000315)38:6<823::aid-polb2>3.0.co;2-t
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Thermosensitive permeation from side-chain crystalline ionomers

Abstract: Poly(stearyl methacrylate‐co‐methacrylic acid) (SMA) and its sodium ionomer (SMI) were synthesized and the permeability of the model drug through the SMA and SMI films was measured. The side‐chain crystalline structure for the dried and hydrated SMA, SMI was investigated using DSC and WAXS. The side‐chain crystalline structure of the hydrated SMI was much more stable than that of the hydrated SMA at room temperature. The temperature‐sensitive phase transition of the side‐chain crystalline structure for the hyd… Show more

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“…The thermograms of all p­(SMA- co -MMA) derivatives revealed broad endothermic and exothermic signals at ∼25 and ∼10 °C, respectively (Figure S9a). We hypothesize that the observed broad melting peaks are the result of SMA crystalline domains perturbed by the random incorporation of the shorter MMA side chains. This was corroborated by synthesizing and measuring the thermal properties of an inorganic–organic hybrid star polymer containing p­(SMA) homopolymer arms (employed initiator = IC-9). In contrast to the weak melting signals obtained for the SMA- co -MMA copolymers, a sharp melting transition was observed for the p­(SMA)-based star (Supporting Information S2, Figure S9, yellow traces).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…The thermograms of all p­(SMA- co -MMA) derivatives revealed broad endothermic and exothermic signals at ∼25 and ∼10 °C, respectively (Figure S9a). We hypothesize that the observed broad melting peaks are the result of SMA crystalline domains perturbed by the random incorporation of the shorter MMA side chains. This was corroborated by synthesizing and measuring the thermal properties of an inorganic–organic hybrid star polymer containing p­(SMA) homopolymer arms (employed initiator = IC-9). In contrast to the weak melting signals obtained for the SMA- co -MMA copolymers, a sharp melting transition was observed for the p­(SMA)-based star (Supporting Information S2, Figure S9, yellow traces).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…A sharp endothermic peak for pure ODA was obtained at 50.7 °C (Figure ), corresponding to its melting temperature. The higher transition temperatures obtained for the ODA-grafted particles may be due to increased inter- and intramolecular interactions between the octadecyl chains in the presence of water . The DSC thermograms indicate the presence of a stable octadecyl phase after grafting.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…The higher transition temperatures obtained for the ODA-grafted particles may be due to increased inter-and intramolecular interactions between the octadecyl chains in the presence of water. 18 The DSC thermograms indicate the presence of a stable octadecyl phase after grafting. These results are consistent with those reported for other octadecyl-grafted comb polymers in an aqueous solution.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…It is well-known that assembling layer by layer along with closely packed hydrophilic, hydrophobic chains followed by exposure to aqueous solution provides hydrophilic brushes on the surface (30). The higher transition temperatures as observed in DSC thermograms obtained for cross-linked UPM might be attributed to increased inter-and intramolecular interaction between the hydrophilic-hydrophobic chains in presence of water (31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.