1998
DOI: 10.1021/je9800914
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Thermodynamic Properties of Water + Ethylene Glycol at 283.15, 293.15, 303.15, and 313.15 K

Abstract: Excess volumes (V E), viscosity deviation (Δη), excess refraction (ΔR), and surface excess (σE) of water + ethylene glycol have been determined over the entire composition range at a number of temperatures. The results are fitted to a Redlich−Kister equation, and the corresponding parameters are derived. All the properties have negative values and exhibit a minimum at the same water-rich region of the solution. The results are discussed in terms of molecular interactions.

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Cited by 262 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…In order to obtain the interfacial tension of water/n-alkane interface, we first calculated the surface tensions (  ) of water/ vapor and n-alkane/vapor surfaces which consist of the same number of water or n-alkane molecules as used in each phase of the water/n-alkane interface. The calculated surface tension of water/vapor at 300 K was 70.57 ± 0.51 mN/m, which agrees very well with the experimental value 71.72 mN/m [28,29]. The calculated and experimental surface tensions for n-alkane/vapor are shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Interfacial Tensionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…In order to obtain the interfacial tension of water/n-alkane interface, we first calculated the surface tensions (  ) of water/ vapor and n-alkane/vapor surfaces which consist of the same number of water or n-alkane molecules as used in each phase of the water/n-alkane interface. The calculated surface tension of water/vapor at 300 K was 70.57 ± 0.51 mN/m, which agrees very well with the experimental value 71.72 mN/m [28,29]. The calculated and experimental surface tensions for n-alkane/vapor are shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Interfacial Tensionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…2. The obtained results are in good accordance to values posted in literature [23]. Surface tension decreases with increasing ethylene glycol content.…”
Section: Solvent Systemsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The investigated water/ethylene glycol mixtures show Newtonian behaviour as expected from literature values [23]. Viscosity increases with increasing concentration of ethylene glycol.…”
Section: Solvent Systemsupporting
confidence: 85%
“…Figure 6a shows a gradual shift of 10K PEO isotherms to lower surface pressures, as the fraction of ethylene glycol (EG) in the subphase is increased (from 0 to 1, 4, 8, and 16 wt %). The reduction in the measured surface pressure at desorption (Π des,0 − Π des ) varies linearly with the reduction in the subphase surface tension (γ 0 − γ) caused by the added ethylene glycol 37 ( Figure 6c). The addition of ethylene glycol may also change Γ des for a given PEO M W ; however, variations appear too small to be measured accurately (Figure 6b).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%