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Cited by 48 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Refrigerant trends in Thailand have shown improvements in increasing energy efficiency and decreasing global-warming potential (GWP), as shown in Figure 3 [8,9], which is related to the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) phase-down schedule, as shown in Figure 4 [10]. First-and second-generation refrigerants were composed of natural refrigerants and hydrocarbons (HCs), both of which do not impact the environment, have low GWP, and zero ozonedepletion potential (ODP) [11][12][13]. R744 operates under high pressure, and is highly toxic and flammable (Figure 5) [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Refrigerant trends in Thailand have shown improvements in increasing energy efficiency and decreasing global-warming potential (GWP), as shown in Figure 3 [8,9], which is related to the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) phase-down schedule, as shown in Figure 4 [10]. First-and second-generation refrigerants were composed of natural refrigerants and hydrocarbons (HCs), both of which do not impact the environment, have low GWP, and zero ozonedepletion potential (ODP) [11][12][13]. R744 operates under high pressure, and is highly toxic and flammable (Figure 5) [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Refrigerant trends in Thailand have shown improvements in increasing energy efficiency and decreasing global-warming potential (GWP), as shown in Figure 3 [7,8], which is related to the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) phase-down schedule, as shown in Figure 4 [9]. First-and second-generation refrigerants were composed of natural refrigerants and hydrocarbons (HCs), both of which do not impact the environment, have low GWP, and zero ozone-depletion potential (ODP) [10][11][12]. R744 operates under high pressure, and is highly toxic and flammable ( Figure 5) [13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible to solve the problem cardinally by using natural working substances, among which carbon dioxide stands out favorably, having a global warming coefficient (GWP) equal to one, CO2 is nontoxic, relatively inert, non-combustible, its use is not subject to additional regulation, the substance has a greater heat of the phase transition, which allows the use of compressors with lower volumetric capacity. Carbon dioxide has already become quite firmly in use in low-temperature commercial and industrial refrigeration systems, which are built on the principle of cascade and transcritical [10][11][12][13], is used in heat pumps as a pure substance and in mixtures [14,15], acts as a cooling agent in low-temperature processing of metals [16][17][18], is used as a high-temperature coolant in gaseous form [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%