2019
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11676-x
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Thermodynamic efficiency in dissipative chemistry

Abstract: Chemical processes in closed systems inevitably relax to equilibrium. Living systems avoid this fate and give rise to a much richer diversity of phenomena by operating under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent experiments in dissipative self-assembly also demonstrated that by opening reaction vessels and steering certain concentrations, an ocean of opportunities for artificial synthesis and energy storage emerges. To navigate it, thermodynamic notions of energy, work and dissipation must be established for these… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…The structure of such nonequilibrium systems is not a dissipative structure, according to Prigogine [3]. In this context, the supplied energy is consumed to sustain the assembly, but not for autonomous tasks [88,89]. To imitate living dynamics clearly, we have to employ one or more symmetry-breaking effects to replace the system from the equilibrium structure at the tentative state to a nonequilibrium resume [90]; according to Chapter 7 in reference 3 and the references therein, at least a cubic nonlinearity in the rate equations is required to destabilize the thermodynamic branch.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The structure of such nonequilibrium systems is not a dissipative structure, according to Prigogine [3]. In this context, the supplied energy is consumed to sustain the assembly, but not for autonomous tasks [88,89]. To imitate living dynamics clearly, we have to employ one or more symmetry-breaking effects to replace the system from the equilibrium structure at the tentative state to a nonequilibrium resume [90]; according to Chapter 7 in reference 3 and the references therein, at least a cubic nonlinearity in the rate equations is required to destabilize the thermodynamic branch.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3,86] In this context, the supplied energy is consumed to sustain the assembly, but not for autonomous tasks. [87,88] To imitate the living dynamics clearly, we have to employ one or more symmetrybreaking effects to replace the system from the equilibrium structure at the tentative state to a nonequilibrium resume.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The imidazole functionalized melamine via a dynamic bond demonstrated acceleration of hydrolytic ability and subsequent dissipation from assembled state, thus installing kinetic asymmetry in the energy consumption pathways. 8,[26][27][28][29] As thermodynamically uphill polymerization in biology is accessed by activated ester, we started our investigation with the 4-nitrophenol (PNP) ester (MB*) of an organic acid (4-hydroxy-3methoxybenzoic acid, MB) as the activated monomer. Melamine (MM) was used as the building block as it has been argued as the precursor of modern nucleobases (Fig.…”
Section: Non-equilibrium Generation Of Catalytic Supramolecular Polymers Of Pre-rna Nucleobasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the important prerequisites of non-equilibrium dissipative self-assembly is the installation of kinetic asymmetry in energy consumption pathways that necessitates dissipation of energy predominantly from the high-energy assembled state. 8,17,19,24,[26][27][28][29] For this purpose, we first investigated the rates of hydrolysis of MB* in presence of ImCHO only. Expectedly, due to the presence of imidazole moiety, we observed a modest hydrolytic rate of 0.59 ± 0.3 M.min -1 .…”
Section: Non-equilibrium Generation Of Catalytic Supramolecular Polymers Of Pre-rna Nucleobasesmentioning
confidence: 99%