2017
DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2886
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Theory-driven design of high-valence metal sites for water oxidation confirmed using in situ soft X-ray absorption

Abstract: The efficiency with which renewable fuels and feedstocks are synthesized from electrical sources is limited at present by the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in pH-neutral media. We took the view that generating transition-metal sites with high valence at low applied bias should improve the activity of neutral OER catalysts. Here, using density functional theory, we find that the formation energy of desired Ni sites is systematically modulated by incorporating judicious combinations of Co, Fe and non-… Show more

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Cited by 519 publications
(424 citation statements)
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“…The obtained strip shows a smooth surface and is in shiny silver color, an indication of the metallic characteristic. We further activate the surface of the NiFePB by dipping the strip in an acidic solution for 10 min, which creates catalytically active sites accounting for metal oxides/hydroxides MO x /M(OH) x that have been identified as active sites in OER . The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the activated NiFePB (inset of Figure a; Figure S2, Supporting Information) shows only one broad peak centered at 45°, which confirms its amorphous structure .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The obtained strip shows a smooth surface and is in shiny silver color, an indication of the metallic characteristic. We further activate the surface of the NiFePB by dipping the strip in an acidic solution for 10 min, which creates catalytically active sites accounting for metal oxides/hydroxides MO x /M(OH) x that have been identified as active sites in OER . The X‐ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the activated NiFePB (inset of Figure a; Figure S2, Supporting Information) shows only one broad peak centered at 45°, which confirms its amorphous structure .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Furthermore, the better electrocatalytic activity of h-TMCN is also reflected by its smaller charge transfer resistance (R ct ; Figure 5d). [38] To examine the stability of the electrodes, we had varied the overpotential sequentially for each 10 h on the h-TMCN electrode and contrast Ni foam substrate for OER (Figure 5e). Energy Mater.…”
Section: D H-tmcn Heterostructure Nanosheets As Catalysts For Oer Anmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is generally acknowledged that higher valence state of nickel results in higher OER catalytic activity . Thus, various approaches to prepare nickel oxides with higher valence state and improved catalytic performance have been pursued . As a typical example, Zou et al.…”
Section: Nickel‐oxide‐based Electrocatalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%