Using
first-principles swarm intelligence structure prediction
computations, we explore a fully planar BGe monolayer with unique
mechanical and electrical properties. Theoretical calculations reveal
that a free-standing BGe monolayer has excellent stability, which
is confirmed by the cohesive energy (compared to experimentally synthetic
borophene and germanene monolayers), phonon modes (no imaginary frequencies
appeared in the phonon spectrum), ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD)
simulations (no broken bonds and geometric reconstructions), and mechanical
stability criteria. The metallic feature of the BGe monolayer can
be maintained after absorbing different numbers of Na atoms, ensuring
good electronic conductivity during the charge/discharge process.
The calculated migration energy barrier, open-circuit voltage, and
theoretical specific capacity of the BGe monolayer are much better
than those of some other two-dimensional (2D) materials. These findings
render the BGe monolayer a potential candidate for reversible Na-ion
battery anode materials with desirable performance.