Abstract. Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a relatively novel intelligence optimization technique which has been shown to be competitive to other population-based algorithms. However, the control parameter is a major factor to affect the algorithm's convergence precision and speed. At present, few of a them are aiming at control parameter setting in WOA algorithm. This paper proposes corresponding improved WOA algorithm with different nonlinear adjustment strategy of control parameter by adopting a sinusoid, cosine, tangential, logarithmic and quadratic curves. The experimental results for six benchmark test functions show that the proposed nonlinear adjustment strategies are superior to the classical linear strategy.