“…[3][4][5][6] The latent hardening model has typically been used to describe dislocation-twin interaction in crystal plasticity frameworks that generally give good prediction of the measured stress-strain curves. [7,8] However, the latent hardening model may be too simplified to incorporate detailed accommodation mechanisms around twins that were experimentally observed, which include (1) glide dislocations' dissociation at the twin boundary (TB), [4,9,10] (2) transmutation of existing matrix dislocations into the twin lattice, [11][12][13][14][15] (3) formation of kink bands or secondary twins at the twin-twin intersection, [4,10,16,17] etc. Furthermore, cracks can sometimes nucleate at twin-twin or twingrain boundary intersections because of local shear incompatibility.…”