“…The following drug inTable 1, Bortezomib, is an approved drug for multiple myeloma that was suggested as a treatment for melanoma in combination therapy with temozolomide due to its ability to induce apoptosis and autophagic formation in human melanoma tumors(Amiri et al, 2004;Selimovic et al, 2013). Another FDA approved drug Olaparib (for breast cancer), was also found to be effective against melanoma by inhibiting repair of single-strand DNA breaks in different combination therapies(Czyż et al, 2016;McNeil et al, 2013).The last two approved drugs in the list (i.e., Tivozanib for renal cell carcinoma and Belinostat for peripheral T-cell lymphoma) have been positively associated with a better response in melanoma(Gimsing et al, 2009;Friedman et al, 2015). Moreover, another mTOR inhibitor drug, Vistusertib (AZD-2014), currently in phase II clinical trial for meningioma, was reported to have a positive impact by mTORC1/2 inhibition of the resistance to MAPK pathway inhibitors in melanomas with high oxidative phosphorylation(Gopal et al, 2014;Schmid et al, 2017…”