2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2013.08.017
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The toxicity of nitrofuran compounds on melanoma and neuroblastoma cells is enhanced by Olaparib and ameliorated by melanin pigment

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…24 Up to date, only 7 publications address the effect of nifurtimox or related nitrofurane compounds on neuroblastoma or medulloblastoma and still little is known about its mode of action in these malignancies. 22,37,38 In the present study, the cytotoxic effects and the induction of apoptosis in neuroblastoma cell lines is in accordance with previously published material. 23 Combination of 0.2 mM (84,3 ng/mL) topotecan (corresponding to therapeutic serum concentration in neuroblastoma patients 32 ) and nifurtimox in vitro showed significant reduction of cell viability at low nifurtimox concentration of 1 mg/mL, and significantly lowered cell viability compared to topotecan or nifurtimox alone.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…24 Up to date, only 7 publications address the effect of nifurtimox or related nitrofurane compounds on neuroblastoma or medulloblastoma and still little is known about its mode of action in these malignancies. 22,37,38 In the present study, the cytotoxic effects and the induction of apoptosis in neuroblastoma cell lines is in accordance with previously published material. 23 Combination of 0.2 mM (84,3 ng/mL) topotecan (corresponding to therapeutic serum concentration in neuroblastoma patients 32 ) and nifurtimox in vitro showed significant reduction of cell viability at low nifurtimox concentration of 1 mg/mL, and significantly lowered cell viability compared to topotecan or nifurtimox alone.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 78%
“…The topmost drug in our predicted shortlist, Crizotinib, a non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) drug, has been reported for its positive effect on melanoma by two studies (Surriga et Table 1, Bortezomib, is an approved drug for multiple myeloma that was suggested as a treatment for melanoma in combination therapy with temozolomide due to its ability to induce apoptosis and autophagic formation in human melanoma tumors (Amiri et al, 2004; Selimovic et al, 2013). Another FDA approved drug Olaparib (for breast and pancreatic carcinoma), was also found to be effective against melanoma by inhibiting repair of single-strand DNA breaks in different combination therapies (Czyż et al, 2016;McNeil et al, 2013).…”
Section: Identifying Drug Repositioning Candidatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following drug inTable 1, Bortezomib, is an approved drug for multiple myeloma that was suggested as a treatment for melanoma in combination therapy with temozolomide due to its ability to induce apoptosis and autophagic formation in human melanoma tumors(Amiri et al, 2004;Selimovic et al, 2013). Another FDA approved drug Olaparib (for breast cancer), was also found to be effective against melanoma by inhibiting repair of single-strand DNA breaks in different combination therapies(Czyż et al, 2016;McNeil et al, 2013).The last two approved drugs in the list (i.e., Tivozanib for renal cell carcinoma and Belinostat for peripheral T-cell lymphoma) have been positively associated with a better response in melanoma(Gimsing et al, 2009;Friedman et al, 2015). Moreover, another mTOR inhibitor drug, Vistusertib (AZD-2014), currently in phase II clinical trial for meningioma, was reported to have a positive impact by mTORC1/2 inhibition of the resistance to MAPK pathway inhibitors in melanomas with high oxidative phosphorylation(Gopal et al, 2014;Schmid et al, 2017…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%