The study of the calcium and phosphorus metabolism impact on the development of demineralized enamel areas in adolescents

Kiselnikova, L. P.; Алексеева, Ю А; Данилова, И. Г.; Kaminskaya, L. A.

doi:10.33925/1683-3031-2021-21-3-216-220

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 2 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Наибольшую группу риска развития кариеса составляют ортодонтические пациенты подросткового возраста, что связано не только с наличием дополнительных ретенционных пунктов на зубах, но и с особенностями кальций-фосфорного обмена в этот период [25,26]. В трех следующих исследованиях изучалась эта категория пациентов.…”

Section: обзор і Reviewunclassified

Topical fluoride treatment effectiveness: a systematic review

Брусницына

Gavrilov

Prihodkin

et al. 2023

jour

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Relevance. The systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of topical fluoride in children based on the analysis of modern randomized clinical trial (RCT) data.Materials and methods. This review was carried out using the PRISMA checklist (the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). The proposed criteria determined the quality of the studies for inclusion in the review and then during the result summary. A preliminary search was conducted among articles published between 2013 and 2023 where fluoride varnishes were one of the preventive products. The search included MeSH terms, the keywords "fluorides", "fluorine varnish", "caries prevention", "remineralisation", and "children". A preliminary search found 346 studies. After excluding duplicates and irrelevant studies, two independent reviewers analysed nine RCTs based on the PRISMA criteria.Results. Children aged eight months to five years old participated in five out of nine RCTs on the fluoride varnish application included in the review, and four studies included adolescents aged 14–20 y.o. The duration of the studies ranged from 2 months to 3.5 years. Six studies described the use of fluoride varnish in children, and three studies reported on the application of calcium phosphate gels with fluoride versus fluoride varnish. Various ways determined enamel condition, namely, visual method, digitally processed photography, analysis of radiographs, QLF (quantitative light fluorescence method), and laser fluorescence analysis method (Diagnodent). The dmft, ICDAS indices, caries increment, the WSL (white spot lesion) index, and the assessment of changes in the tooth damage area evaluated the prevalence and intensity of caries. In the control groups, most studies used 1000 to 1500 ppm fluoride toothpastes according to the usual scheme. None of the studies statistically proved the additional preventive effectiveness of the fluoride varnishes.Conclusions. The analysis of RCTs did not reveal the advantages of fluoride varnishes for caries prevention in children and adolescents compared to standard oral hygiene procedures using fluoride toothpastes.

show abstract

Section: обзор і Reviewunclassified

Topical fluoride treatment effectiveness: a systematic review

Брусницына

Gavrilov

Prihodkin

et al. 2023

jour

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Features of initial forms of caries in adult patients. Literature review

Bashtovoy,

Mamedova

2023

Medicinskij alfavit

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Initial caries corresponds to the ICD-10 code – K 02.0 «enamel caries, white (chalky) spot stage» or – K 02.3 «suspended caries» in the form of a pigmented spot on the teeth. If caries in the form of a white spot is not always easy to diagnose and patients rarely seek dental care, then suspended caries is visually detected quite easily, especially with dark pigmentation, which worries patients, so the number of visits to the dentist in this pathology increases dramatically. At the same time, it can be considered that the initial caries goes through several stages in its development, which are detected during external examination in the form of a white spot or light , brown and black spots.

show abstract

Analysis of dental status in children with type I diabetes mellitus: a literature review

Chuykin

Akatyeva

Malievsky

et al. 2022

jour

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Relevance. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most complex metabolic chronic diseases. Severe forms of type I diabetes mellitus are more common in children and adolescents, and its prevalence is increasing in many countries. Type I diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents remains an essential health issue in many countries despite the achieved scientific and practical results and progress in diabetology. Therefore, its early detection in children is still relevant and is associated with the early diagnosis of endocrinolog ical pathologies.Materials and methods. The study searched the publications in PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), Medline (www.elibrary.ru, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) by the specific keywords.Results. In children with diabetes mellitus, vascular changes in periodontal tissues appear earlier than in other organs. On oral examination of children with diabetes mellitus, 50% of cases reveal periodontal lesions, and the lesions are often in the areas of the lower molars. If not treated, the following perio-dontitis signs are present in diabetic children: bleeding of the gingival papillae and the bright red colour of the gingival margin. There may be bulging of granulations from pathological gingival pockets. In most patients with type I diabetes mellitus, cytology of the periodontal pockets and gingival sulci demonstrated inflammatory cytologic responses, changes in the stratified squamous epithelium, and mixed bacterial microflora with leukocytes and erythrocytes.Conclusion. The study of type I diabetes mellitus impact on pathological changes in the oral cavity of children and the development of therapeutic and preventive measures is a relevant issue in pediatric dentistry, which justifies the need to continue research in this area.

show abstract

The study of the calcium and phosphorus metabolism impact on the development of demineralized enamel areas in adolescents

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Topical fluoride treatment effectiveness: a systematic review

Topical fluoride treatment effectiveness: a systematic review

Features of initial forms of caries in adult patients. Literature review

Analysis of dental status in children with type I diabetes mellitus: a literature review

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About