“…Thus, although group prenatal care may have some psychosocial benefits for women who engage with group members, it is important for group prenatal care providers to address a range of PPD risk factors in addition to low social support (e.g., obesity, sleep disturbance, unhealthy diet, gestational diabetes, anxiety, violence/abuse, low marital/partner satisfaction, life stress, immigration/acculturation-related stressors, cesarean section delivery, multiple birth delivery, preterm birth, low birthweight, birth complications; Hutchens & Kearney, 2020;Xiao-hu & Zhi-hua, 2020). Additionally, it is vital that group prenatal care providers be prepared to refer high-risk patients to services that have demonstrated effectiveness at preventing or treating PPD symptoms, such as psycho-pharmacological and psycho-therapeutic approaches (Cuijpers et al, 2008;Huang et al, 2020;Zhou et al, 2020). Ultimately, group prenatal care may play an important role in preventing PPD symptoms when implemented as one aspect of a holistic approach to care.…”