2010
DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/90/24002
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The role of surface rheology in liquid film formation

Abstract: Abstract. -The role of surface rheology in fundamental fluid dynamical systems, such as liquid coating flows and soap film formation, is poorly understood. We investigate the role of surface viscosity in the classical film-coating problem. We propose a theoretical model that predicts film thickening based on a purely surface-viscous theory. The theory is supported by a set of new experimental data that demonstrates light thickening even at very high surfactant concentrations for which Marangoni effects are irr… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…In foam dynamics as in most of dynamical systems involving fluid-fluid interfaces with surface-active materials, like in coalescence processes, both surface viscosity and elasticity, with both shear and dilational components, are often indissociable, which makes the physical interpretation difficult, if not impossible. Still for some specific flow situations with an appropriate surfactant mixture, conditions can be reached where only one component dominates the others [2]. The claim of the present Letter is that such a situation can be met with antibubbles.…”
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confidence: 75%
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“…In foam dynamics as in most of dynamical systems involving fluid-fluid interfaces with surface-active materials, like in coalescence processes, both surface viscosity and elasticity, with both shear and dilational components, are often indissociable, which makes the physical interpretation difficult, if not impossible. Still for some specific flow situations with an appropriate surfactant mixture, conditions can be reached where only one component dominates the others [2]. The claim of the present Letter is that such a situation can be met with antibubbles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 75%
“…We first consider the no-slip condition at the air-liquid interfaces, i.e., for Bq ! 1, and solve (1), (2), and (4) with u s ¼ 0. Numerical solutions are plotted in Fig.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…Models assuming elastic (Park 1991) or viscous (Scheid et al 2010) interfaces both predict an incompressible behaviour of the interfaces at low velocities and a transition towards another regime above a critical capillary number. However, the nature of these transitions is different from the results plotted in figure 4(b).…”
Section: Film Thickness and Velocity Fieldmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, the surface rheological parameters involved in the models -surface elasticity and viscosity -are difficult to measure experimentally. Quantitative comparison between thin film models including surface rheology and experimental data is scarce in the literature 5,33,34 . Moreover, most experimental data available on thin films were obtained with water-soluble surfactant: comparison to models neglecting mass exchange between the surface and the bulk is thus to be done with caution -but remains possible 35 in certain conditions, as will be discussed later on.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%