“…Exploration of other effective organic ligands with demonstrated efficacy in conventional PSC fabrication may offer improved performance. 52 Moreover, water-based deposition methods in perovskite solar cell fabrication should not be limited to the Pb(NO 3 ) 2 /H 2 O system. Currently, Pb(NO 3 ) 2 is the most widely used lead source due to its high solubility in water (0.597 g/mL at 25 °C) and its facile reactivity with MAI to yield PbI 2 , as evidenced by prior studies.…”