2007
DOI: 10.17221/2323-cjas
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The role of nitric oxide in parthenogenetic activation of pig oocytes: A review

Abstract: Parthenogenetic activation of mammalian oocytes with artificial stimuli is commonly applied in various reproductive biotechniques, e.g. cloning using nuclear transfer. For this reason, many studies focus on oocyte activation in vitro. Recently we have described the activation of pig oocytes using nitric oxide. This activating stimulus is very specific in many aspects. However, it does not provide an adequate stimulus for parthenogenetic development. It was shown that nitric oxide stimulated some signalling pat… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The elevated cytosolic free Ca 2þ level might be due to increased NO and cGMP levels during meiotic resumption from diplotene as well as M-II arrest. These data corroborates with previous observations that the increased intracellular Ca 2þ level trigger EM-II arrest through NO-cGMP-mediated pathway (Petr et al, 2005(Petr et al, , 2006(Petr et al, , 2007. Our results together with previous findings suggest that the reduction of NO and cGMP levels trigger meiotic resumption from diplotene arrest, while there increase associates with EM-II arrest.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The elevated cytosolic free Ca 2þ level might be due to increased NO and cGMP levels during meiotic resumption from diplotene as well as M-II arrest. These data corroborates with previous observations that the increased intracellular Ca 2þ level trigger EM-II arrest through NO-cGMP-mediated pathway (Petr et al, 2005(Petr et al, , 2006(Petr et al, , 2007. Our results together with previous findings suggest that the reduction of NO and cGMP levels trigger meiotic resumption from diplotene arrest, while there increase associates with EM-II arrest.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…The NO and cGMP are other signal molecules that regulate meiotic cell cycle in oocytes (Petr et al, 2005(Petr et al, , 2006(Petr et al, , 2007. Previous studies suggest that reduction of intraoocyte NO level leads to meiotic resumption from diplotene arrest (Chaube et al, 2008;Tripathi et al, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, they are unable to exit from the first metaphase to reach the second meiotic metaphase stage, and to complete meiotic maturation. Full meiotic competence is acquired in pig oocytes reaching an internal diameter of 120 µm (Szybek, 1972;Sorensen and Wassarman, 1976;Motlík and Fulka, 1986;Petr et al, 1994Petr et al, , 1999Petr et al, , 2007aBrevini et al, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in intracellular signalling by free calcium ions seem to be important for oocyte activation using NO-donor, and these changes are at least partially triggered by the cGMP-dependent signalling cascade (Kuo et al, 2000;Petr et al, 2005bPetr et al, , 2006Petr et al, , 2007a. These effects on calcium signalling could mimic the intracellular oscillation of free calcium ions which is induced by phospholipase C-zeta after fertilization of the oocyte by sperm (Jones et al, 1998;Parrington et al, 2002;Fujimoto et al, 2004;Konig et al, 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There was no exocytosis of cortical granules, and the development of parthenogenetic embryos did not proceed beyond the 4-cell stage (Petr et al, 2005a). Pig oocytes are activated by donors of nitric oxide only after continuous treatment lasting more than 10 hours (Petr et al, 2005a(Petr et al, , 2007a and the development of activated oocytes is seriously compromised (Petr et al, 2005a(Petr et al, , 2007a.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%