2005
DOI: 10.1021/nl050693n
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The Role of Metal Nanoparticles in Remote Release of Encapsulated Materials

Abstract: Laser mediated remote release of encapsulated fluorescently labeled polymers from nanoengineered polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules containing gold sulfide core/gold shell nanoparticles in their walls is observed in real time on a single capsule level. We have developed a method for measuring the temperature increase and have quantitatively investigated the influence of absorption, size, and surface density of metal nanoparticles using an analytical model. Experimental measurements and numerical simulations a… Show more

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Cited by 525 publications
(488 citation statements)
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“…When a laser pulse of sufficiently high intensity is applied, the temperature of the AuNPs increases to several hundred degrees causing the water surrounding the AuNPs to evaporate. 46 This in turn results in the formation of vapour nanobubbles that expand and collapse, thereby inducing pores in the cell membrane and allowing the contrast agent to diffuse into the cytoplasm. In our set-up, the cells are grown in a 96-well plate and the laser beam covers a circular area of ~150 µm diameter.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When a laser pulse of sufficiently high intensity is applied, the temperature of the AuNPs increases to several hundred degrees causing the water surrounding the AuNPs to evaporate. 46 This in turn results in the formation of vapour nanobubbles that expand and collapse, thereby inducing pores in the cell membrane and allowing the contrast agent to diffuse into the cytoplasm. In our set-up, the cells are grown in a 96-well plate and the laser beam covers a circular area of ~150 µm diameter.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Partially loaded and fully loaded capsules were observed and the presence of iron originating from the MOF cages was confirmed with energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDX) (Figure 1). Other inorganic materials, such as gold nanoparticles of different sizes (Figure S3, Supporting Information), capable of catalysis and photothermal reactions,28 nanodiamonds (Figure S4, Supporting Information), capable of detecting ionic spin29 and useful for biomedical applications,30 and fluorescent/magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles31 (Figure S5, Supporting Information) were loaded onto the PSS–CaCO 3 particles and were capped with PAH for the preparation of functional capsules.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[128][129][130] Additionally, because of their ability to efficiently convert light into heat, gold nanoparticles are excellent for investigations of dynamic processes by manipulating these processes with controllable application of heat. 131 The membranes of living cells are extremely complex structures and many vital processes, such as cellular respiration, nutrient recognition and ion transport/signalling occur at or in cellular and subcellular membranes. Gold nanoparticles are excellent candidates for investigating some of these processes due to the aforementioned optical characteristics along with a low toxicity and extensive knowledge of modication of the gold surface.…”
Section: Manipulation Of Biomimetic and Biological Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%