The Role of Leisure Satisfaction in Serious Leisure and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence From Chinese Marathon Runners

Tian, Hai; Qiu, Ya Jun; Lin, Ye Qiang; Zhou, Weiwei; Fan, Chu Yao

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581908

Cited by 29 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…Affect had the highest mean value (M = 3.62, SD = 0.94) on the recreation specialization scale, followed by cognition (M = 3.47, SD = 0.99); behavior had the lowest mean value (M = 2.89, SD = 1.04). These findings are similar to those reported in recent research [ 12 , 16 ]. The respondents also reported feelings of high self-efficacy (M = 7.36, SD = 2.28), suggesting their strong confidence to keep running.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Per statistical data, in 2020, over 1800 marathon events (with over 800 participants) were held in 337 cities all over China, attracting more than 7.13 million participants, a significant increase in comparison with 5.84 million runners in 2018 (Chinese Athletica Association, 2020). Recent studies confirm that being seriously involved in long-distance running has a positive impact on the marathoner’s subjective well-being [ 11 , 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience

Tian

Zhou

Qiu

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Previous studies confirmed that leisure sport participation could contribute to people’s life satisfaction. However, little is known about the predictors of life satisfaction in the context of long-distance running. A model was proposed in this study to examine the relationship between recreation specialization, self-efficacy, flow experience, and life satisfaction. An online questionnaire was distributed to long-distance runners in China, and a total of 404 valid questionnaires were obtained for data analysis in this study. Results indicated that recreation specialization and self-efficacy had a direct and positive effect on runners’ flow experience; recreation specialization, self-efficacy, and flow experience were positively associated with runners’ life satisfaction. Furthermore, flow experience partially mediated the relationship between self-efficacy and life satisfaction, while it fully mediated the role of recreation specialization in life satisfaction. The findings shed some new insights for understanding the influence of leisure sport engagement on people’s life satisfaction.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience

Tian

Zhou

Qiu

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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show abstract

“…Nevertheless, in the literature Ngai (2005) and Tian et al (2020) reached different results. Despite the high level of smartphone addiction of people with regular income, there was no statistically significant difference.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

The Relationship between the Leisure Boredom, Leisure Satisfaction, and Smartphone Addiction: A Study on University Students

Serdar

Demirel

2022

IJTE

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This study aimed to describe the relationships between leisure boredom, leisure satisfaction, and smartphone addictions among university students. The study sample consisted of 258 participants, 143 males and 115 females, studying at Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Sports Sciences. The participants were selected using the purposeful sampling method. Data collection tools involved a personal information form, the "Leisure Boredom Scale (LBS)", the "Leisure Satisfaction Scale (LSS)" and "Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV)". Independent t-Test results revealed a significant difference in SAS-SV by gender. The MANOVA results indicated a significant difference between the "Satisfaction" sub-dimension of LBS and the "Educational," "Social," "Physical," and "Relaxation" sub-dimensions of LSS by gender. A significant difference was found between LBS's "Satisfaction" sub-dimension and all sub-dimensions of LSS by income status. According to the ANOVA results, there was no significant relationship between the SAS-SV scores by income status of the participants. Besides, there was a negative and low-level correlation between age and the "Satisfaction" sub-dimension of LBS, the "Physical" and "Relaxation" sub-dimensions of LSS and SAS-SV. There was a negative and low correlation between "Boredom" of LBS and "Psychological," "Social," and "Relaxation" sub-dimensions of LSS, and there was a positive and low correlation between LBS and SAS-SV. Similarly, a positive and low-level relationship was determined between all sub-dimensions of LSS and SAS-SV. In this sense, it was concluded that the LBS, LSS, and SAS-SV scores differed according to the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. As leisure boredom increased, leisure satisfaction decreased, and smartphone addiction increased. It was also found that as leisure satisfaction improved, smartphone addiction increased.

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“…The gender's main effect on leisure satisfaction levels was not significant, and there was no significant difference in the subdimensions, which did not overlap with the findings of Ngai (2005), Serdar and Ay (2016), Serdar et al (2018), Chun et al (2012), Çelik et al (2014), andMuzindutsi andMasango (2015). However, Yaşartürk and Bilgin (2019) and Tian et al (2020) found similar results. In light of the studies in the literature, it is suggested that the differences between study findings can stem from using different sample groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 64%

The Relationships Between Leisure Satisfaction, Job Performance, and Life Satisfaction: A Sample of Private Sector Employees in Turkey

Serdar

Demirel²,

Ayhan

2021

International Journal of Recreation and Sports Science

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This study aimed to describe the relationships between leisure satisfaction, job performance, and life satisfaction among private-sector employees. The study sample consisted of 347 employees, 158 males, and 189 females, working in a private company in Istanbul. The participants were selected using a purposeful sampling method. The data collection tools included the "Leisure Satisfaction Scale"; the "Job Performance Scale", and "Life Satisfaction Scale". The data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, MANOVA, and Pearson Correlation analysis. The analysis results showed no significant difference between the Life-SS and Leisure-SS scores by gender, but there was a difference in the JPS scores. No significant difference was measured in any scales by marital status. There was a significant statistically meaningful difference between the Life-SS and JPS scores by working types, but no difference in the Leisure-SS scores. There was a difference between the Life-SS and JPS scores; the difference in the Leisure-SS scores was not significant. There was a positive and low-level relationship between JPS and Life-SS. Similarly, a positive and low-level relationship was found between the "Psychological," "Educational" and "Social" sub-dimensions of Leisure-SS and Life-SS. However, there was no relationship between the sub-dimensions of JPS and Leisure-SS. In conclusion, there were meaningful differences in all scale scores by specific socio-demographic characteristics; there was a positive correlation between the "Psychological," "Educational" and "Social" sub-dimensions of Leisure-SS and the Life-SS, and that there was no relationship between Leisure-SS, Life-SS, and JPS. As a result, it can be said that as individuals' job performance and leisure time satisfaction increase, their life satisfaction also increases.

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The Role of Leisure Satisfaction in Serious Leisure and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence From Chinese Marathon Runners

Cited by 29 publications

References 55 publications

The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience

The Role of Recreation Specialization and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Flow Experience

The Relationship between the Leisure Boredom, Leisure Satisfaction, and Smartphone Addiction: A Study on University Students

The Relationships Between Leisure Satisfaction, Job Performance, and Life Satisfaction: A Sample of Private Sector Employees in Turkey

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