“…Similarly, cilostamide inhibited the activity of PDE3A in rodents and macaque oocytes 65,66 . Forskolin, another PDE3A inhibitor, successfully regulated cAMP in mouse 67,68 , rat 69,70 , dog 71 , and pig 72 oocytes.Despite progressive efforts, the in vitro competence of oocytes remains lower than that of their in vivo counterparts. On the other hand, rolipram as PDE4 inhibitor has showed a delaying effect on the spontaneous meiotic maturation during in vitro maturation through extended gap junctional communication between CCs and the oocyte, and subsequently improved cytoplasmic maturation and developmental potential of oocyte 73 .…”