2024
DOI: 10.3390/fintech3010009
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The Role of Financial Sanctions and Financial Development Factors on Central Bank Digital Currency Implementation

Medina Ayta Mohammed,
Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero,
José Luis Montes Botella

Abstract: This study investigates the influence of a country’s financial access and stability and the adoption of retail central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) across 71 countries. Using an ordinal logit model, we examine how individual financial access, the ownership of credit cards, financing accessibility by firms, offshore loans, financial sanctions, and the ownership structure of financial institutions influence the probability of CBDC adoption in nations. These findings reveal that nations facing financial sancti… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Principle of stakeholder consultation: This principle requires enterprises to identify their stakeholders and explain how they meet relevant parties' reasonable expectations and interests. Stakeholders' expectations and interests help the firms make appropriate decisions in the reporting process (Mohammed et al 2024;Neacs , u and Georgescu 2024).…”
Section: Important Principles To Demonstrate Content Stated In the Su...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Principle of stakeholder consultation: This principle requires enterprises to identify their stakeholders and explain how they meet relevant parties' reasonable expectations and interests. Stakeholders' expectations and interests help the firms make appropriate decisions in the reporting process (Mohammed et al 2024;Neacs , u and Georgescu 2024).…”
Section: Important Principles To Demonstrate Content Stated In the Su...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Mohammed et al (2024), companies with high liquidity levels can quickly pay short-term obligations on time. According to the stakeholder theory, a company with a high level of liquidity means it is in a better financial position, consolidating a favorable and trustworthy image of the company to the stakeholders, which eventually encourages the enterprise to improve the quality of the information in the sustainability report when they disclose to their stakeholders.…”
Section: Current Ratiomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this way due to these sanctions a backlash is seen all over the world especially the countries that are facing these sanctions are taking measure to make their economies much more adaptable in these sanctions that is affecting the dominance of US Dollar. (Muhammad, 2024)…”
Section: Use Of Dollar As a Geopolitical Toolmentioning
confidence: 99%