2019
DOI: 10.1042/bst20190228
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The role of A-kinase anchoring proteins in cardiac oxidative stress

Abstract: Cardiac stress initiates a pathological remodeling process that is associated with cardiomyocyte loss and fibrosis that ultimately leads to heart failure. In the injured heart, a pathologically elevated synthesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is the main driver of oxidative stress and consequent cardiomyocyte dysfunction and death. In this context, the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) plays a central role in regulating signaling pathways that protect the heart against ROS-induced cardiac damage. In cardi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…In the heart, AKAPs have been shown to regulate multiple physiological responses including cardiac contraction, rhythm and energy production as well as pathological functions linked to the development of arrhythmias, cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and heart failure [7,141,142]. Several studies indicate that altering AKAP expression and signaling in cardiomyocytes can significantly impact their ability to survive cardiac stress and consequently influence replacement fibrosis [33,140,[143][144][145]. Since these results have been extensively reviewed in recent years, in the next paragraphs we will mainly focus on recent findings highlighting the role of AKAP signaling in cardiac fibroblasts.…”
Section: A-kinase Anchoring Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the heart, AKAPs have been shown to regulate multiple physiological responses including cardiac contraction, rhythm and energy production as well as pathological functions linked to the development of arrhythmias, cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and heart failure [7,141,142]. Several studies indicate that altering AKAP expression and signaling in cardiomyocytes can significantly impact their ability to survive cardiac stress and consequently influence replacement fibrosis [33,140,[143][144][145]. Since these results have been extensively reviewed in recent years, in the next paragraphs we will mainly focus on recent findings highlighting the role of AKAP signaling in cardiac fibroblasts.…”
Section: A-kinase Anchoring Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The altered cAMP level observed at the OMM in mdx myocytes is relevant as it may contribute to development and progression of the CM. It is well established that cAMP, via PKA, plays an important role in integrating redox signalling and in attenuating the detrimental impact of oxidative stress in cardiac myocytes [ 53 ] and the defective cAMP signalling we observe at the OMM in neonatal dystrophic myocytes may be an important contributor to cell damage. In addition, the cAMP/PKA axis drives mitochondrial respiration in exercise [ 54 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…In contrast, AKAP12 overexpression suppresses the Ang-II-induced TGF-β1 signaling activation and fibrosis, supporting the cardioprotective properties of AKAP12 ( Table 2 ; Figure 2 D). Of note, the cardioprotective function of AKAP12 in cardiac fibroblasts has been previously reviewed [ 172 ].…”
Section: A-kinase Anchoring Proteins (Akap)mentioning
confidence: 99%