2021
DOI: 10.4081/jphr.2021.2339
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The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Spirituality in Condom use Behaviour among Msm-Plwha in Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract: Background: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM), is increasing. Disease transmission occurs because of the low use of condoms. This study aimed to identify the relationship between condom self-efficacy and spirituality in condom use behavior.Design and Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling techniques. It involved 251 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) MSM. Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and then continued with the lo… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Self-efficacy directly and positively affected HIV prevention behaviors. Similar results were obtained in previous studies; that is, self-efficacy is a critical variable in predicting HIV prevention behaviors in MSMs [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 47 , 48 ]. Self-efficacy means confidence in the ability to adhere to PrEP [ 41 ] and is the key mediating component between perceived benefits or barriers and protective behaviors [ 28 , 49 ] ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Self-efficacy directly and positively affected HIV prevention behaviors. Similar results were obtained in previous studies; that is, self-efficacy is a critical variable in predicting HIV prevention behaviors in MSMs [ 38 , 39 , 40 , 47 , 48 ]. Self-efficacy means confidence in the ability to adhere to PrEP [ 41 ] and is the key mediating component between perceived benefits or barriers and protective behaviors [ 28 , 49 ] ( Figure 2 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Key populations, including MSM, are 22 times more likely to be infected by HIV / AIDS than other populations. MSM, often known as men who have sex with men, is a term used to describe the sexual behaviour of 2 or more men who have sex without considering sexual orientation and gender identity (Rahim et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%