“…Thus, the ToM notion was originally used within an animal context and became a useful way of characterizing animal cognitive ability in a variety of species (e.g., Dally, Emery, & Clayton, 2005;Penn & Povinelli, 2007). Soon after Premack and Woodruff's article appeared, a number of developmental psychologists applied the ToM idea to human infants (e.g., Wimmer & Perner, 1983), and the notion has now been applied across a range of contexts including, for instance, schizophrenia (Harrington, Siegert, & McClure, 2005), autism (Baron-Cohen, 2000), Alzheimer's disease (Gregory, Lough, Stone, Baron-Cohen, & Hodges, 2002), decision-making (Torralva et al, 2007), and evolutionary psychology (Povinelli & Preuss, 1995).…”