Background
Aminoglycosides (AGs) and glycopeptides are antibiotics essential for treating life-threatening respiratory infections in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The goal of this study was to examine the effects of cumulative intravenous AG (amikacin and/or tobramycin) and/or glycopeptide (vancomycin) dosing on hearing status.
Methods
Hearing thresholds were measured from 0.25 to 16.0 kHz, in 81 participants with CF. Participants were categorized into two groups: normal hearing in both ears (≤25 dB HL for all frequency bands) or hearing loss (>25 dB HL for any frequency band in either ear). Participants were also characterized by their cumulative intravenous (IV)-AG (with or without vancomycin) exposure by comparing the total number of lifetime cumulative IV doses to a method that additionally accounts for the total number of doses per day (weighted method) per course of treatment.
Results
Participants in the hearing loss group were significantly older than those in the normal-hearing group. After adjusting for gender and age at the time of hearing test, participants in the two highest-quartile exposure groups were more likely to have permanent sensorineural hearing loss than those in the two lowest-quartile exposure groups.
Conclusions
Cumulative IV antibiotic dosing has a significant negative effect on hearing sensitivity in patients with CF, when controlling for age and gender effects. A trend for increasing odds of hearing loss was associated with increasing cumulative IV-antibiotic dosing.