2008
DOI: 10.1208/s12248-007-9000-9
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The Pharmacokinetics and Interactions of Ivermectin in Humans—A Mini-review

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Cited by 310 publications
(255 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…In invertebrate nematodes, avermectins specifically bind to glutamate-gated chloride channels present in nerve and muscle cells, causing paralysis and reduced ability to reproduce (27). Avermectins are orally active and distributed to most parts of the human body, including the lungs (24,28). Ivermectin does not bind ligand-gated chloride channels in mammals, possibly due to impermeability of the bloodbrain barrier and nonspecific pumps that prevent it from reaching the central nervous system (20,27).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In invertebrate nematodes, avermectins specifically bind to glutamate-gated chloride channels present in nerve and muscle cells, causing paralysis and reduced ability to reproduce (27). Avermectins are orally active and distributed to most parts of the human body, including the lungs (24,28). Ivermectin does not bind ligand-gated chloride channels in mammals, possibly due to impermeability of the bloodbrain barrier and nonspecific pumps that prevent it from reaching the central nervous system (20,27).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following oral administration, mean peak plasma concentration occurs approximately 4 h after dosing, a second peak at 6-12 h probably arising because of enterohepatic recycling of the drug, with the plasma half-life of ivermectin being around 12 h. [32][33][34] Dermal microfilarial loads are reduced by 78% within 2 days, and by some 98% within 2 weeks of treatment, remaining at extremely low levels for about 12 months. As lowest levels of microfilariae occur well after ivermectin administration, they are not necessarily killed when plasma drug levels are highest.…”
Section: The Present: a Puzzlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has already been demonstrated that oral solutions produce twice the systemic availability than solid forms (tablets or capsules). 34 As shown in Appendix 2, the possibility of novel systems for delivering ivermectin opens up a plethora of opportunities for usage of the drug against currently targeted diseases, as well as realizing its potential to combat a totally new range of diseases and conditions. It may therefore be likely that novel formulations and delivery systems, such as those in Appendix 2, as well as ivermectin-containing skin patches, slow-release formulations, oral solutions, ivermectin-impregnated clothing or newly discovered time-sensitive shape-shifting materials, may become innovative and effective means of delivering the drug in the near future.…”
Section: Anti-cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Certain fibers can be appropriate fat replacements in meat emulsion products because they show excellent water holding capacity (Hughes, Cofrades, & Troy, 1997). In addition, DF promotes several biological activities that benefit the absorption of essential nutrients (González Canga et al, 2004;Zhang et al, 2001). Hence, numerous studies have discussed the use of DF as a promising healthier alternative in the production of low-fat meats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tomato peel, an undervalued agro-industrial waste, contains nondigestible fiber with numerous physiological effects and therapeutic applications (González Canga et al, 2004;Majzoobi, Ghavi, Farahnaky, Jamalian, & Mesbahi, 2011). Previously, our group demonstrated that crushed tomato peel powder functioned as an excellent fat substitute in sausages (Wang et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%