2005
DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600664
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The macro domain is an ADP-ribose binding module

Abstract: The ADP-ribosylation of proteins is an important posttranslational modification that occurs in a variety of biological processes, including DNA repair, transcription, chromatin biology and long-term memory formation. Yet no protein modules are known that specifically recognize the ADP-ribose nucleotide. We provide biochemical and structural evidence that macro domains are high-affinity ADP-ribose binding modules. Our structural analysis reveals a conserved ligand binding pocket among the macro domain fold. Con… Show more

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Cited by 449 publications
(533 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…Unlike PARP1, PARP14 appears to catalyze mono-and not poly-ADP ribosylation (29). Furthermore, PARP14 is one of three members of the BAL family of PARPs containing macrodomains ("macro-PARPs") that bind (poly-)ADP ribose (32,33). PARP1's roles in DNA repair, chromatin, and inflammation have been identified (30,31), but the physiological functions of monotransferase or macro-PARP family members are not known.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike PARP1, PARP14 appears to catalyze mono-and not poly-ADP ribosylation (29). Furthermore, PARP14 is one of three members of the BAL family of PARPs containing macrodomains ("macro-PARPs") that bind (poly-)ADP ribose (32,33). PARP1's roles in DNA repair, chromatin, and inflammation have been identified (30,31), but the physiological functions of monotransferase or macro-PARP family members are not known.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, this domain is able to negatively regulate PARP-1 activity on particular promoters that must remain inactive in the absence of appropriated stimulation or on the inactive X chromosome (Ouararhni et al, 2006;Nusinow et al, 2007). Macro domains were recently shown to bind ADP-ribose and its derivatives (Karras et al, 2005). Those of PARP-9 and of some RNA virus encoding nonstructural proteins (from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus SARS-CoV, the hepatitis E virus, and the Semliki Forest virus) are indeed able to bind poly(ADP-ribose) (Karras et al, 2005;Egloff et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Macro domains were recently shown to bind ADP-ribose and its derivatives (Karras et al, 2005). Those of PARP-9 and of some RNA virus encoding nonstructural proteins (from the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus SARS-CoV, the hepatitis E virus, and the Semliki Forest virus) are indeed able to bind poly(ADP-ribose) (Karras et al, 2005;Egloff et al, 2006). PARP-9 (also called BAL1, B-aggressive lymphoma 1) was identified according to its differential expression in diffuse large B cell lymphomas (DL-BCL), higher in some chemoresistant tumors with poor prognosis, particularly those associating a brisk host inflammatory response due to tumour infiltration by T lymphocytes and dendritic cells (Aguiar et al, 2000;Juszczynski et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) assays, we measured the affinity between PAR and these FHA/ BRCT domains (Fig. 1C), which is in the physiologically relevant range and is similar to that between PAR and other PAR-binding domains (Karras et al 2005;Wang et al 2012). Since PAR is the ADP-ribose polymer with mixed length and contains both linear and branched forms, the affinity between the PAR-binding domain and PAR could not be accurately measured.…”
Section: A Set Of Brct and Fha Domains Binds Parmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, several PAR-binding proteins have been identified as the ''readers'' to recognize PAR signals (Karras et al 2005;Ahel et al 2008;Wang et al 2012), suggesting that PAR is likely to function as recruiting signals to induce DNA damage response factors to DNA damage sites. To identify other PAR-binding modules, we examined both the Forkhead-associated (FHA) domain and the BRCA1 C-terminal (BRCT) domain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%