“…In part, this is about language itself in seeking to capture the fluid thought-processes behind civicÁpolitical action, with all the 'code switching' that is entailed in such an exercise. 5 Strident proclamations about 'shari'a as the answer' in Tunisia, Egypt, Iraq, and Syria, as in Afghanistan, Pakistan and even the Muslim diaspora in the West, carry layers of meaning. The diversity of local sociopolitical contexts, coupled with identity politics in our globalized age, assures a spectrum of practical implications.…”