1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1537::aid-hyp679>3.0.co;2-a
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The interactive multisensor snow and ice mapping system
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Cited by 315 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…The IMS daily product is generated manually by meteorologists at the NIC showing ice extent (i.e. ice or open water) on a 4 km grid (Ramsay, 1998; Helfrich et al , 2007). It is generated by using information from a wide variety of satellite imagery, mapped products and surface observations.…”
Section: Results From Data Assimilation Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IMS daily product is generated manually by meteorologists at the NIC showing ice extent (i.e. ice or open water) on a 4 km grid (Ramsay, 1998; Helfrich et al , 2007). It is generated by using information from a wide variety of satellite imagery, mapped products and surface observations.…”
Section: Results From Data Assimilation Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, the derived background brightness fields and the derived snow cover are compared. The NOAA/NESDIS Interactive Multi‐sensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS) product is used, as available since February 1997 [ Ramsay , 1998].…”
Section: Partial Results: Snow and Background Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The predictive skills in both the snowmelt and snowfall season are abruptly improved and become much greater and stable after late‐1990s than before. It is probably related with the change of snowpack initialization in 1997 in the model (Ek et al , ; Saha et al , ) and the higher temporal and spatial resolution product from 1997 which Rutgers observation bases on (Ramsay, ).…”
Section: Summary and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
