“…Reference memory represents knowledge for aspects of a task that remain constant between trials and requires memory consolidation, involving specific mechanisms. In contrast, working memory is only useful within each trial, do not need to be consolidated for use in future trials and involves therefore different mechanisms (Kitajima et al, 1992;Guitar and Roberts, 2015;Roberts et al, 2016). As an example of the differential mechanisms involved, it can be mentioned, for example, that mice lacking the GluN2A subunit exhibit impaired spatial working memory but normal spatial reference memory (Bannerman et al, 2008).…”