“…However, the reality of empirical studies reveals that, there is a variety of results, in addition to the limited understanding about the precise nature of the influence of market orientation on competitive advantage (Osorio et al, 2019) and firm performance (Lim et al, 2017). Numerous empirical studies confirm that market orientation strengthens business performance (Nguyen, 2018;Abbu & Gopalakrishna, 2019;Sampaio et al, 2019), while other studies also show that market orientation have insignificant impacts on the business performance (Kajalo & Lindblom, 2015), and/or negative impacts on business performance (Acosta, Crespo, & Agudo, 2018;Idrus, Ahmar, & Abdussakir, 2019).…”