2007
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-50532007000200026
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The influence of BHA, BHT and TBHQ on the oxidation stability of soybean oil ethyl esters (biodiesel)

Abstract: O efeito de antioxidantes sintéticos, como BHT (butil-hidroxitolueno), BHA (butilhidroxianisol) e TBHQ (t-butil-hidroxiquinona), foi avaliado sobre o período de indução de uma amostra de ésteres etílicos de óleo de soja de baixa estabilidade à oxidação, empregando o método Rancimat (EN14112). Efeitos de interação também foram investigados empregando-se um planejamento fatorial, que teve como níveis mínimos e máximos as concentrações de zero e 1500 ppm de cada antioxidante. Dentre os antioxidantes sintéticos av… Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the IP determined by EN 15,751 was slightly higher than that determined by EN 14,112 that may be caused from slower consumption of PDA by EN 15,751. At the C 0 of 50 ppm, it showed negligible enhancement on the IP for all T. Furthermore, the IP started to remarkably increase with higher C 0 where it appeared to be nonlinear curves, which was also observed in the previous studies [4,18,20,21,23]. Furthermore, the effectiveness of PDA at 500 ppm on the IP was evaluated by the stabilization factor ( Table 3).…”
Section: Temperature Dependence Of Ip and Enhanced With Addition Of Pdasupporting
confidence: 73%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, the IP determined by EN 15,751 was slightly higher than that determined by EN 14,112 that may be caused from slower consumption of PDA by EN 15,751. At the C 0 of 50 ppm, it showed negligible enhancement on the IP for all T. Furthermore, the IP started to remarkably increase with higher C 0 where it appeared to be nonlinear curves, which was also observed in the previous studies [4,18,20,21,23]. Furthermore, the effectiveness of PDA at 500 ppm on the IP was evaluated by the stabilization factor ( Table 3).…”
Section: Temperature Dependence Of Ip and Enhanced With Addition Of Pdasupporting
confidence: 73%
“…All determinations of the IP were performed in duplicate and the mean values were reported to two decimal places. In addition, the effectiveness of the antioxidant on the oxidation stability of the FFA-based biodiesel is expressed by the stabilization factor [4,18,[19][20][21]:…”
Section: Analysis Of Fuel Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Verificaram que, em baixas concentrações, o BHA mostrou-se mais efetivo e, em concentrações altas, o TBHQ apresentou maior potencial estabilizador. 8 O objetivo do trabalho foi apresentar uma análise do processo de oxidação do biodiesel através do acompanhamento da reação de oxidação em diferentes temperaturas, na presença ou ausência do antioxidante TBHQ.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Pode-se observar também que o tratamento 3, no qual foi empregado TBHQ como único antioxidante, apresentou o menor índice de peróxido em todos os ensaios, fato também observado por Domingos et al quando estudaram a estabilidade oxidativa do biodiesel de óleo de soja. 32 Observou-se também que o BHA apresentou menor eficiência quando comparado com o BHT e TBHQ.…”
unclassified