“…In professional settings, personal psychological capital has been continuously proven as vital to teachers’ motivation and satisfaction ( Viseu et al., 2016 ), job performance ( Clarence et al., 2021 ), and teaching effectiveness ( Wang et al., 2014 ). Additionally, psychological capital has also been shown to enhance the personal performance and team achievement of sportsmen ( Jannah et al., 2018 ; Lai et al., 2020 ).…”