The Implementation of Disaster Mitigation Plan Through Structural Functional Approach

Abstract

Pagerwangi village is one of the regions of Bandung Barat that are prone to natural disasters such as avalanches especially earthquakes. Its geographical location falls within the red zone of the Lembang fault. So that in prediction would be one of the affected areas due to tectonic earthquakes stemming from the faulting of the Lembang fault. Disaster prevention programs are already being conducted by the government along with other parties such as educational agencies and civic groups. The study aims to analyze how disaster mitigation implementations through the Functional Structural approach theory based on four aspect of Integration, adaptation, maintenance patterns, and goal achievement. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study showed a mismatch in the integration aspects, leading to obstacles in the process of adaptation of the community in disaster mitigation

How ready we are? The temporary evacuation shelter (TES) and routes distance during the September 2018 earthquake based on survivor's preference

“…The TES for tsunamis are essentially buildings with strong structures that can withstand earthquakes and have higher floors that can withstand flood levels above tsunami level and must be placed in disaster-prone areas so that they can be easily accessed [9] [13]. Unlike evacuation centers or final evacuation centers, where people can stay longer and use them until relief and recovery efforts are complete, TES is a temporary space for people to save themselves just before disaster strikes immediately.…”

“…Therefore TES is very important to spread along vulnerable areas for refugees to access in a short period. TES is an essential planed to deal with catastrophic events [9] [13]. The ability to access TES can minimize the number of people in disaster areas, including tsunami disasters in the Aceh, Tohoku region, and Palu City.…”