Int. J. Geriat. Psychiatry
 1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199807)13:7<480::aid-gps805>3.0.co;2-s
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The impact of physical performance and cognitive status on subsequent ADL disability in low-functioning older adults

Gertrudis I. J. M. Kempen
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Johan Ormel
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Cited by 20 publications

(16 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have shown a strong association between cognitive impairment and subsequent ADL disability. 45,46 The stratified analysis of cognitive performance in the present study showed similar findings to previous investigations. To reduce the risk of incidence of disability in older adults with cognitive decline, positive prevention programs such as high-intensive multicomponent exercise programs 47,48 should be implemented in clinical and community-care settings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Previous studies have shown a strong association between cognitive impairment and subsequent ADL disability. 45,46 The stratified analysis of cognitive performance in the present study showed similar findings to previous investigations. To reduce the risk of incidence of disability in older adults with cognitive decline, positive prevention programs such as high-intensive multicomponent exercise programs 47,48 should be implemented in clinical and community-care settings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…This indicates that individuals with higher baseline ADL impairment (worse function) at T1 experienced a faster rate of subsequent deterioration. This finding underscores that baseline disability is a potent predictor of future functional decline, consistent with prior research identifying it as a strong predictor of ADL status 2 years later (Kempen and Ormel 1998). Consequently, the period when OAs first experience ADL impairment represents a critical window for targeted assessment and intervention to potentially alter this accelerated decline trajectory.…”
Section: A Non-linear Increase In Adl Impairment Over 7 Yearssupporting
confidence: 84%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…The "self-management" subscale contained items that required physical performances. Physical performance and ADLs interacted with each other [95,96]. The association between physical performance and ADLs are shown in Figure 4.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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