1978
DOI: 10.2307/2347162
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The Holt-Winters Forecasting Procedure

Abstract: Summary The Holt‐Winters forecasting procedure is a simple widely used projection method which can cope with trend and seasonal variation. However, empirical studies have tended to show that the method is not as accurate on average as the more complicated Box‐Jenkins procedure. This paper points out that these empirical studies have used the automatic version of the method, whereas a non‐automatic version is also possible in which subjective judgement is employed, for example, to choose the correct model for s… Show more

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Cited by 289 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…The Holt-Winters seasonal model based on the addition is added to the horizontal component and the seasonal component [12]. The complete definition of the model is as follows: …”
Section: Holt-winters Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Holt-Winters seasonal model based on the addition is added to the horizontal component and the seasonal component [12]. The complete definition of the model is as follows: …”
Section: Holt-winters Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model was first proposed in the early 1960s and applies three exponential smoothing formulae to the series, respectively to the mean, trend, and each seasonal sub-series (Chatfield, 1978) [15].…”
Section: The Holt-winters Model (Hw)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For an application of the same methodology to predict water pollution in Eastern Europe see Paraschiv, Tudor, and Petrariu (2015) [16]. Additionally, see Chatfield [15] for a more in-depth overview of the Holt-Winters Model. The BATS and TBATS models, which are in the exponential-smoothing framework and are capable of handling multiple seasonalities as well as complex seasonalities were proposed by De Livera, Hyndman and Snyder (2011) [17].…”
Section: The Holt-winters Model (Hw)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, Chatfield (1978) Newbold and Bos (1989) point out, assertions in the literature about the choice of smoothing constants are often predicated upon erroneous assumptions about the probability process underlying the time series.…”
Section: Automatic Parameter Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, if a time plot of the time series does not clearly indicate that the seasonal spread increases as the level of the series increases (the multiplicative pattern), the practitioner would be wise to compare the AMS forecast with one based on the additive seasonality option from the seasonal menu. For an example, see Chatfield (1978).…”
Section: Unified Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%