“…HHI was designed to allow a quick assessment of hope in diverse adult populations using three factors of hope: temporality and the future, interconnectedness, and readiness and expectancy (Herth, 1992). In recent years there have been a number of researchers who have validated the HHI (e.g., (Benzein & Berg, 2003;Herth, 1992;Phillips-Salimi et al, 2007) and it has been adapted and translated into different languages e.g., Portuguese, Dutch, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 F o r P e e r R e v i e w 3 German, and Japanese (Geiser et al, 2015;Hirano, Sakita, Yamazaki, Kawai, & Sato, 2007;Van Gestel-Timmermans, Van Den Bogaard, Brouwers, Herth, & Van Nieuwenhuizen, 2010) as well as the Farsi language (Abdi & Lari, 2011).…”