2012
DOI: 10.1002/asia.201200177
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The Fluorophore 4′,6‐Diamidino‐2‐phenylindole (DAPI) Induces DNA Folding in Long Double‐Stranded DNA

Abstract: DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) is a widely used fluorescent dye, whose complicated binding features to DNAs and RNAs have been the object of debates and are still not fully understood. In this study, different approaches were employed, including binding equilibrium measurements (spectrofluorometry), melting experiments (spectrophotometry), viscometric measurements, circular dichroism, and T-jump kinetic analyses; all data concur in shedding light on the complex mechanistic aspects of the binding mode of … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The latter interaction can stabilize the less elongated polynucleotide conformation, giving rise to a decrease in the viscosity. 43 In contrast, the behavior is strikingly different at high R ratios (R > 0.5) for 12-s-12 series. Note that for the 16-s-16 the high R ratios cannot be explored due to the fact that these surfactants show much lower CMC values compared to the 12-s-12 series (see Table S1 †).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…The latter interaction can stabilize the less elongated polynucleotide conformation, giving rise to a decrease in the viscosity. 43 In contrast, the behavior is strikingly different at high R ratios (R > 0.5) for 12-s-12 series. Note that for the 16-s-16 the high R ratios cannot be explored due to the fact that these surfactants show much lower CMC values compared to the 12-s-12 series (see Table S1 †).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Hence, such interaction is entropically favourable. 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) is a minor grove binder that bind to A-T rich region in DNA and is also used as DNA tag due to its fluorescent nature [ 14 ]. A single compound may utilise more than one mode of DNA binding (e.g., intercalation and groove binding) [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The binding parameter of BSA-triamcinolone system was analyzed according to Benesi-Hildebrand equation (Equation 4) (18); .…”
Section: Fluorimetric Studymentioning
confidence: 99%