“…With a proper focus on integrated approaches to STEM education, it can help the next generation of students to solve real-world problems by applying concepts that cut across disciplines as well as capacities of critical thinking, collaboration, and creativity (Breiner et al, 2012;Huntely, 1998;Ring, Dare, Crotty & Roehrig, 2017;Wang et al, 2011). However, most teachers have received training in only one discipline, and most schools and classes at all levels still have separate departments and class periods for the STEM subjects (Ring et al, 2017). For teachers to help learners develop skills for a growing workforce, teachers must have the capability to integrate STEM into their teaching process, as the approach is expected to take the role as the primary learning medium in the future (Stohlmann, 2018).…”