The empirical visibility of land use conflicts: From latent to manifest conflict through law enforcement in a national park in Indonesia

Yusran, Yusran; Sahide, Muhammad Alif K.; Supratman, Supratman; Sabar, Adrayanti; Krott, Max; Gießen, Lukas

doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.12.033

Cited by 65 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 32 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Along with sound governance and scientific inputs into conservation endeavours (Cumming 2018), cooperation among concerned stakeholders is widely considered to be a factor contributing to the success of such endeavours (Berkes 2004;Guerrero et al 2015;Soulé 1985). Despite this consensus, social networks within many socio-ecological systems (SES) remain conflictual rather than cooperative (see Baynham-Herd et al 2018;Kovács et al 2016;Martin et al 2016;Young et al 2016a;Yusran et al 2017 for the most recent examples). Although there is a large body of literature on conservation conflicts (see Redpath et al 2015a for the latest monography), most of these studies lack a solid theoretical foundation (Yusran et al 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Protected area conflicts: a state-of-the-art review and a proposed integrated conceptual framework for reclaiming the role of geography

2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Despite the recent paradigmatic shift in conservation science, protected areas (PAs), which are associated with seminal conservation strategies, remain a key tool for achieving biodiversity conservation. Nevertheless, PAs' effectiveness as conservation measures is undermined by conflicts arising within their socio-ecological systems. Potential reasons for the negative impact of the conflicts include the tendency of researchers to emphasise managerial or behavioural aspects of conservation conflicts, while neglecting to develop theoretical foundations for conflict analysis. We aimed to critically review existing conceptual frameworks applied within the broadly defined field of conservation conflicts and to develop a new more comprehensive framework that better reflects contemporary identified challenges within nature conservation. We particularly proposed and emphasised the integration of a geographical perspective within existing interdisciplinary approaches for the application to PA settings. We systemised and unified conflict-related terminology, assessed the contributions and limitations of existing frameworks and identified critical gaps in the field. These gaps are: inadequate recognition of the spatial aspects of conflict analysis, a lack of consistency between individual-level and community-level frameworks and a lack of systematic linkages among the main structural attributes of conflicts, such as determinants, interests or types of conflicts. We systematically distinguished 26 conflict-related terms, including: conflict frames, images, orientations, factors, categories, issues, potential, or intensity. Our framework covers three major conflict components (determinants, dimensions, levels) and foregrounds the socio-psychological and spatial characteristics of PA conflicts, while enabling systemisation of existing conservation conflict typologies.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Protected area conflicts: a state-of-the-art review and a proposed integrated conceptual framework for reclaiming the role of geography

2019

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This process is accompanied by decreasing opportunities for local communities to access land, and forced transformation of local livelihoods (Hein et al, 2015). In Sumatra, many remaining forested areas have been designated as protection areas, with further restrictions on communities' access to the land on which they depend for their subsistence livelihood (Yusran et al, 2017). Against this background, ambivalent situations like the following can be observed:…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

‘The fridge in the forest’: Historical trajectories of land tenure regulations fostering landscape transformation in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia

Kunz

Steinebach²,

Dittrich

et al. 2017

Forest Policy and Economics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Masyarakat membuka hutan dan menjadikannya lahan untuk bercocok tanam/berkebun; namun di sisi lain masyarakat tetap saja miskin dan menggantungkan hidupnya pada kawasan hutan. Menurut Yusran et al (2017) konflik yang terjadi antara kepentingan masyarakat dan konservasi tetap sama selama empat puluh tahun, walaupun peraturan dan kebijakan pemerintah telah berubah.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Aspek Sosial Ekonomi pada Sistem Agroforestri di Areal Kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung

Puspasari¹,

Wulandari²,

Darmawan³

et al. 2017

JSL

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

ABSTRAKHutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) merupakan salah satu skema Perhutanan Sosial, dimana dalam pengelolaan areal kerjanya menerapkan sistem agroforestri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur pendapatan dan tingkat kesejahteraan petani, kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani yang melakukan agroforestri di areal kerja HKm. Penelitian dilakukan pada Bulan Juni-Agustus 2016 di Kelompok HKm Bina Wana, Rigis Jaya II dan Mitra Wana Lestari Sejahtera, Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan agroforestri berkontribusi terhadap pendapatan petani sebesar 66% dan sisanya dari sektor lain. Berdasarkan pendapatan dari kegiatan agroforestri diketahui bahwa 93% petani masuk dalam kategori sejahtera. Faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani adalah luas lahan garapan, jumlah jenis tanaman yang sudah berproduksi dan pelatihan yang diikuti petani. Sesuai ketentuan maka luas lahan garapan petani dalam areal HKm tidak memungkinkan lagi untuk diperluas, oleh karenanya sebaiknya petani memperkaya dengan lebih banyak jenis tanaman multi guna dan mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sehingga pengelolaan lahan lebih optimal untuk meningkatkan pendapatan.

show abstract

The empirical visibility of land use conflicts: From latent to manifest conflict through law enforcement in a national park in Indonesia

Cited by 65 publications

References 32 publications

Protected area conflicts: a state-of-the-art review and a proposed integrated conceptual framework for reclaiming the role of geography

Protected area conflicts: a state-of-the-art review and a proposed integrated conceptual framework for reclaiming the role of geography

‘The fridge in the forest’: Historical trajectories of land tenure regulations fostering landscape transformation in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia

Aspek Sosial Ekonomi pada Sistem Agroforestri di Areal Kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About