1989
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1989.tb00958.x
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The effects of temperature and body size on the mating pattern of a gregariously nesting bee, Colletes cunicularius (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)

Abstract: Abstract. 1. In a 3‐year study of the solitary bee Colletes cunicularius L. in Sweden, average body size and population density fluctuated greatly between years.2. In this protandrous population, females mated just once and the sex ratio was slightly male biased. Males were smaller than females.3. Size assortative mating (homogamy), associated with an increase in population density during the central days of female emergence and mating, was observed in two out of three years. Homogamy was also observed in pai… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In possible support of the above hypothesis, a large exodus of white-faced hornet workers leave the nest on cold dawns; 2.7 times more workers may be leaving per unit time interval at this time of day than 3 hours later, when it is warmer (Heinrich, 1984). Conversely, at least in bees, large size confers a flight advantage earlier in the day at cooler temperatures Larsson and Tengo, 1989;Willmer, 1985b). Instead, in both groups activity increases directly with increasing air temperatures ( Fig.…”
Section: Behavioral Ecologymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In possible support of the above hypothesis, a large exodus of white-faced hornet workers leave the nest on cold dawns; 2.7 times more workers may be leaving per unit time interval at this time of day than 3 hours later, when it is warmer (Heinrich, 1984). Conversely, at least in bees, large size confers a flight advantage earlier in the day at cooler temperatures Larsson and Tengo, 1989;Willmer, 1985b). Instead, in both groups activity increases directly with increasing air temperatures ( Fig.…”
Section: Behavioral Ecologymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…For small ectotherms such as insects, which have large surface area to volume ratios and negligible ability to retain heat (Stevenson 1985), this means that activity levels are largely dependent on the temperature of their microclimate. Therefore, energetically demanding feats, such as active flight, territory defence and mating behaviour usually require high ambient temperatures (Wasserthal 1975;Larsson and Tengo 1989;Larsson and Kustvall 1990;Ide 2010;Bennett et al 2014). For example, Tsubaki and Samejima (2016) found male Mnais costalis damselflies to have higher reproductive outputs when occupying territories that were exposed to the sun for longer periods of time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A. manicatum, Severinghaus et al, 1981;Starks and Reeve, 1999), but a lack of (e.g. Colletes cunicularius, Larsson and Tengö, 1989;O. rufa, Seidelmann, 1999) large male advantage in species that practises male scramble competition.…”
Section: Male-male Competitionmentioning
confidence: 99%