2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128226
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The effects of silanized rubber and nano-SiO2 on microstructure and frost resistance characteristics of concrete using response surface methodology (RSM)

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Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Pre-compressed rubber can reduce air voids and therefore permeability and absorption by immersion pof RuC, increasing its resistance to sulphate attack and chloride ion penetration [60]. Attending to the literature, to improve durability of RuC with FCR, more attention must be paid to the ITZ improvement, through the use of air-detraining admixtures that reduce the amount of air trapped [33] or pozzolanic fillers (fly ash, metakaolin or Silica Fume) which reduce ITZ width [39], permeability of the matrix and fill voids showing a more homogeneous microstructure and less cracking in the boundary between hydratation products and aggregates [26,35,37,39,40,62]. It can be more efficiently improved when combined with a previous treatment of rubber, such as water cleaning (to eliminate dust from recycling and store process) and later a bath in acid dissolution to guarantee a better bond between rubber and cementitious matrix (obtaining a more rough and less hydrophobic rubber surface).…”
Section: Analysis and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pre-compressed rubber can reduce air voids and therefore permeability and absorption by immersion pof RuC, increasing its resistance to sulphate attack and chloride ion penetration [60]. Attending to the literature, to improve durability of RuC with FCR, more attention must be paid to the ITZ improvement, through the use of air-detraining admixtures that reduce the amount of air trapped [33] or pozzolanic fillers (fly ash, metakaolin or Silica Fume) which reduce ITZ width [39], permeability of the matrix and fill voids showing a more homogeneous microstructure and less cracking in the boundary between hydratation products and aggregates [26,35,37,39,40,62]. It can be more efficiently improved when combined with a previous treatment of rubber, such as water cleaning (to eliminate dust from recycling and store process) and later a bath in acid dissolution to guarantee a better bond between rubber and cementitious matrix (obtaining a more rough and less hydrophobic rubber surface).…”
Section: Analysis and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several researchers have applied the use of RSM in the optimization of concrete containing waste materials, and it has been found to be an effective method for identifying mixtures that yield the best compromises among the responses [31,32]. Regression analysis, experimental designs, and recommended statistical tests are generated by RSM employing design of experiment (DOE) software packages such as Minitab and Design Expert [33].…”
Section: Response Surface Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, the speed of concrete destruction by freezing and thawing is accelerating. Hydrophobization prevents the rapid deterioration of concrete [45]. Shi et al [45] indicated that a silanized rubber is beneficial to apply in a frost-resistant concrete mixtures to achieve parameters that ensure the frost resistance of concrete.…”
Section: Frost Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrophobization prevents the rapid deterioration of concrete [45]. Shi et al [45] indicated that a silanized rubber is beneficial to apply in a frost-resistant concrete mixtures to achieve parameters that ensure the frost resistance of concrete. At the optimal content of the hydrophobizing admixture in a concrete, a strong correlation is observed between the frost resistance and pores and voids structure.…”
Section: Frost Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%