2019
DOI: 10.3233/bmr-181289
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The effects of shock wave and dry needling on active trigger points of upper trapezius muscle in patients with non-specific neck pain: A randomized clinical trial

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Cited by 29 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…The rESWT for MTPs of UTM as performed in the present study (three rESWT sessions, one session per week, 2000 rESWs per session with EFD + of 0.10 mJ/mm 2 ) was the least session, similar to some previous studies. 22,28,29,30 resulted in a statistically significant improvement in (i) mean elastic index of UTM, (ii) mean VAS score, (iii) mean pressure pain threshold (PPT), and (iv) mean neck disability index (NDI) at one week and 4 weeks to baseline in the ESWT group, which is in line with previous studies. 22,28,29,30 The intergroup comparison with the 1%lidocaine group revealed statistically significantly better results than the rESWT group at T2 and T3, which was not in line but not statistically significant at T4 at p<0.05, which is in line with a previous study that compared with the dry needle.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…The rESWT for MTPs of UTM as performed in the present study (three rESWT sessions, one session per week, 2000 rESWs per session with EFD + of 0.10 mJ/mm 2 ) was the least session, similar to some previous studies. 22,28,29,30 resulted in a statistically significant improvement in (i) mean elastic index of UTM, (ii) mean VAS score, (iii) mean pressure pain threshold (PPT), and (iv) mean neck disability index (NDI) at one week and 4 weeks to baseline in the ESWT group, which is in line with previous studies. 22,28,29,30 The intergroup comparison with the 1%lidocaine group revealed statistically significantly better results than the rESWT group at T2 and T3, which was not in line but not statistically significant at T4 at p<0.05, which is in line with a previous study that compared with the dry needle.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…22,28,29,30 The intergroup comparison with the 1%lidocaine group revealed statistically significantly better results than the rESWT group at T2 and T3, which was not in line but not statistically significant at T4 at p<0.05, which is in line with a previous study that compared with the dry needle. 30 The pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying MTrPs development were still not clear. The current data proved that ESWT was at least as effective as 1%lidocaine in pain relieving and function restoration for MPS patients after the completion of the therapy 3 sessions, once per week for 3 weeks.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Three hundred and twenty-four ( n = 324) studies remained after removing duplicates. Two hundred and ninety-five ( n = 295) were excluded after the analysis of titles and/or abstracts, leaving 29 articles for final full-text review [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ]. One article [ 34 ] was excluded because the comparator was acupuncture intervention and the placebo used laser.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fifteen trials (53%, n = 15/28) reported information about adverse effects, with all of them reporting just minor events, and none reported any serious adverse effects [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 45 , 50 ]. Post-needling soreness was the most common adverse event and was reported in 53% (8/15) of the trials [ 27 , 28 , 32 , 38 , 40 , 43 , 45 , 48 ] and resolved spontaneously in 24–48h without further treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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