“…It has also been reported that supplying HMB promotes favorable changes in aerobic [ 14 , 15 , 16 ] and anaerobic [ 11 , 14 , 17 ] capacity, and muscle recovery after exercise [ 12 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ] in different athletes. To date, several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the aforementioned actions of HMB supplementation in a variety of populations [ 4 , 5 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 ]. Although recent studies have proposed some other actions of HMB with regard to effects on inflammatory, cardiovascular, and oxidative stress markers, these new aspects have received less attention.…”