The effects of behavioral inhibition/approach system as predictors of Internet addiction in adolescents

Park, Su Mi; Park, Yoon A.; Lee, Hae Woo; Jung, Hee Yeon; Lee, Jun-Young; Choi, Jung Seok

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.07.033

Cited by 77 publications

(86 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Total scores were calculated according to Young's method, with possible scores for all 20 items ranging from 20 to 100. 26,27 Those who scored 20-39 were classified as ''average users,'' those who scored 40-69 were classified as ''experiencing frequent problems,'' and those who scored 70-100 were classified as suffering from ''significant problems'' because of Internet use. 27,28 The Cronbach's alpha coefficient in the current sample was 0.95.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This instrument includes three subscales: cognitive impulsiveness (e.g., ''I get easily bored when solving cognitive problems''), motor impulsiveness (e.g., ''I do things without thinking''), and nonplanning impulsiveness (e.g., ''I am more interested in the present than in the future''). 26 The BIS-11 has shown positive correlations with neuropsychological measures of impulsivity, and is sensitive to execute deficits in prefrontal and orbitofrontal systems in multiple clinical samples. 31 For example, problem gamblers tend to have higher scores on the BIS-11, and BIS-11 scores can significantly discriminate problem gamblers and nongamblers.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Scores for the 21 items are summed to yield a single anxiety score. 26 A total score between 0 and 7 indicates minimal level of anxiety, a score between 8 and 15 indicates mild anxiety. a score between 16 and 25 indicates moderate anxiety, and a score between 26 and 63 indicates severe anxiety.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…26 This scale measures the existence and severity of symptoms of depression. 38 Scores for all 21 items are summed to yield a single depression score.…”

Section: Beck Depression Inventory the Beck Depression Inventory (Bdi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…38 Scores for all 21 items are summed to yield a single depression score. 26 A total score of 0-13 is considered minimal depression, 14-19 mild depression, 20-28 moderate depression, and 29-63 severe depression. 38 The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the BDI in the current sample was 0.98.…”

Section: Beck Depression Inventory the Beck Depression Inventory (Bdi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Are Adolescents with Internet Addiction Prone to Aggressive Behavior? The Mediating Effect of Clinical Comorbidities on the Predictability of Aggression in Adolescents with Internet Addiction

Lim

Gwak

Park

et al. 2015

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking

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Previous studies have reported associations between aggression and Internet addiction disorder (IAD), which has also been linked with anxiety, depression, and impulsiveness. However, the causal relationship between aggression and IAD has thus far not been clearly demonstrated. This study was designed to (a) examine the association between aggression and IAD and (b) investigate the mediating effects of anxiety, depression, and impulsivity in cases in which IAD predicts aggression or aggression predicts IAD. A total of 714 middle school students in Seoul, South Korea, were asked to provide demographic information and complete the

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…26 This scale measures the existence and severity of symptoms of depression. 38 Scores for all 21 items are summed to yield a single depression score.…”

Section: Beck Depression Inventory the Beck Depression Inventory (Bdi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Beck Depression Inventory the Beck Depression Inventory (Bdi)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Are Adolescents with Internet Addiction Prone to Aggressive Behavior? The Mediating Effect of Clinical Comorbidities on the Predictability of Aggression in Adolescents with Internet Addiction

Lim

Gwak

Park

et al. 2015

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking

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Does parents' perceived style of setting limits to gaming matter? The interplay between profiles of parental mediation and BIS/BAS sensitivity in problematic gaming and online gambling

Bradt,

Grosemans,

De Cock

et al. 2023

Journal of Adolescence

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IntroductionParents try to prevent possible negative outcomes associated with gaming by setting rules on their adolescent's gaming behavior (i.e., restrictive mediation). Parents can use either more autonomy‐supportive or more controlling styles to communicate those rules. Using a person‐centered approach, this study aims to, first, identify profiles of parents' perceived degree of restrictive mediation in gaming and styles of communicating these rules (i.e., autonomy‐supportive and controlling); second, to examine how adolescents in different profiles differ in terms of maladaptive gaming outcomes (i.e., problematic gaming, simulated, and online gambling); third, to investigate the moderating role of gaming frequency and adolescents' personality (i.e., behavioral inhibition system [BIS] sensitivity and behavioral activation system [BAS] sensitivity) in the associations between the parental profiles and the outcomes.MethodsThe study used quantitative, cross‐sectional survey data from Belgian adolescents (N = 1651, mean age = 14.00 years, 51.2% boys), collected between November 2021 and February 2022 in schools.ResultsCluster analysis yielded four profiles of perceived restrictive mediation: an exclusively controlling one, an autonomy‐supportive one, one where parents used a perceived mix of both communication styles, and one where there was an overall perceived lack of restrictive mediation. Adolescents in the controlling profile displayed the most maladaptive outcomes. Some of the associations between the parental profiles and the outcomes were stronger for more frequent gamers and for adolescents scoring higher on both BIS and BAS sensitivity.ConclusionAssociations between the parental profiles and gaming outcomes were theoretically meaningful, yet small in terms of effect size.

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Similarities and Differences Between “Old” and “New” Addictions: The Focus on Executive Functions and Reward Mechanisms

Balconi

2021

Advances in Substance and Behavioral Addiction

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The effects of behavioral inhibition/approach system as predictors of Internet addiction in adolescents

Cited by 77 publications

References 37 publications

Are Adolescents with Internet Addiction Prone to Aggressive Behavior? The Mediating Effect of Clinical Comorbidities on the Predictability of Aggression in Adolescents with Internet Addiction

Are Adolescents with Internet Addiction Prone to Aggressive Behavior? The Mediating Effect of Clinical Comorbidities on the Predictability of Aggression in Adolescents with Internet Addiction

Does parents' perceived style of setting limits to gaming matter? The interplay between profiles of parental mediation and BIS/BAS sensitivity in problematic gaming and online gambling

Similarities and Differences Between “Old” and “New” Addictions: The Focus on Executive Functions and Reward Mechanisms

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