2008
DOI: 10.1094/php-2008-0718-01-rs
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The Effect of Warming Winter Temperatures on the Severity of Pierce's Disease in the Appalachian Mountains and Piedmont of the Southeastern United States

Abstract: Pierce's disease (PD) caused by Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is a major threat to the rapidly growing Vitis vinifera/French-American hybrid winegrape industry in the southeastern United States. The bacterium, which is transmitted by xylemfeeding insects, is unable to survive low winter temperatures, and infected vines often recover the next year. Maps available from the 1970s indicate that PD is not a serious threat in the southeastern US, where the average minimum January temperature is ≤ 1.7°C. However PD symptom… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…1B). For the subspecies fastidiosa , we randomly generated 400 occurrences within its traditional range and assigned to each record a PD severity index (index 1: low severity; index 2: moderate severity; index 3: high severity) according to PD intensity maps provided by A. Purcell (available in Anas et al 36 and Kamas et al 42 ) (Fig. 1A).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…1B). For the subspecies fastidiosa , we randomly generated 400 occurrences within its traditional range and assigned to each record a PD severity index (index 1: low severity; index 2: moderate severity; index 3: high severity) according to PD intensity maps provided by A. Purcell (available in Anas et al 36 and Kamas et al 42 ) (Fig. 1A).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(A) Pierce’s disease (PD) severity map in the United States. Each locality is associated to a PD severity index (low, moderate or high severity) on the basis of the map available in Anas et al 36 and Kamas et al 42 ). (B) Occurrence records for the ST6 and ST7 strains in France.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Global warming is expected to alter crop geographical distributions (Weare 2009) and could reduce the areas currently subject to cold curing. Where winter temperatures have warmed in the Southeastern states, PD distribution has increased (Anas et al 2008).…”
Section: Epidemiology Of Pdmentioning
confidence: 99%