The effect of social media environments on online emotional disclosure: tie strength, network size and self-reference

Abstract

PurposeMotivating users to self-disclose online is significant to the long-term development of social media. Therefore, research on emotional disclosure, a significant form of self-disclosure, is required. By developing a stimulus-organism-response model, this study aims to investigate the mechanisms by which the social media environment affects users' online emotional disclosure.Design/methodology/approachThis paper proposes two dimensions of social media environments, the online interpersonal environment (tie strength and network size) and the online information environment (self-reference). They are hypothesized to stimulate users' internal psychological needs (image management and emotional expression) which in turn will influence their emotional disclosure intentions. Using data from 489 users of WeChat Moments, the authors conduct partial least squares analysis to validate the research model.FindingsThe findings show that users' intrinsic psychological needs are stimulated by social media environments, but network size is not correlated with the need for emotional expression. The user's need for emotional expression promotes both positive and negative emotional disclosure intentions. The need for image management has a positive impact on positive emotion disclosure intentions but has a negative impact on negative emotion disclosure intentions.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the understanding of online emotional disclosure. It can also help social media managers create efficient plans to encourage users to create content.Peer reviewThe peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-04-2022-0245.

Understanding Social Media Information Sharing in Individuals with Depression: Insights from the Elaboration Likelihood Model and Schema Activation Theory

“…When processing information on social media, users initiate a series of cognitive processes, comparing new information with existing self-relevant experiences and schemas, enhancing their understanding of the information. 71 SR is instrumental in this process, facilitating cognitive encoding that links new external information to an individual’s self schema. The positive or negative attributes of the CV can intensify the association of this information with an individual’s self-concept, affecting both the initial encoding and subsequent recall of the information.…”

“…When processing information on social media, users initiate a series of cognitive processes, comparing new information with existing self-relevant experiences and schemas, enhancing their understanding of the information. 71 1590 the association of this information with an individual's self-concept, affecting both the initial encoding and subsequent recall of the information. Studies indicate that people generally possess a positive self-image, leading to a faster response to positive stimuli than negative ones.…”